Tour Details

Soviet-Era Walking Tour in Moscow: Lubyanka Square and the Gulag History Museum

From: £23.62

Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes

Category: Culture & History

If you love history, would like to know more about Russia’s past, or just want to take an interesting walk, book this guided Moscow walking tour of Soviet-era sites. With your expert guide, walk through Lubyanka Square, home to the former headquarters of the KGB (the former national security agency of the Soviet Union) and its affiliated prison building. Then, tour the Gulag History Museum to learn about the history of Joseph Stalin's mass repression throughout the former USSR.

Take this guided Moscow walking tour to learn about the significance and history of the former Soviet Union (USSR) and its notorious security agency, the KGB. Meet your guide in central Moscow and walk to Lubyanka Square, home to the huge Neo-Baroque building – known simply as the Lubyanka Building – that is most famous for being the headquarters of the KGB. It now is the home of the FSB, Russia’s Federal Security Service. As you walk across the square, admire the impressive building’s yellow brick façade, designed in 1897 by Alexander Ivanov.

While you’re in Lubyanka Square, you’ll also see the Solovetsky Stone, a monument to victims of Soviet repression, and learn from your expert guide historical facts about the Gulag, the government agency that managed the Soviet forced labor camps and prisons. These camps and prisons were tools of repression against political opponents of the USSR and housed millions of people.

Next, leave the square and follow your guide to the Gulag History Museum, founded by Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko, once a prisoner of Stalin's camps himself. You’ll walk into a small, gloomy archway that leads into a courtyard hung with huge portraits of victims of the 53 Soviet labor camps. Tour the museum with your guide, learning more about the Gulag system and the history of Stalin's regime. Discover how the Soviet Union was finally dissolved in 1991, leaving in its wake 15 sovereign states.

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Culture Shock Rating

We have a wide range of tours designed to give you an insight into the destination you're travelling in and there is something for everybody. The culture shock ratings considers the destination visited, transport used, activities undertaken and that "Wow, I'm really not at home now!" factor. While generalisations are always tricky, a summary of our gradings is as follows…

20%

This is the least confronting of our tour range. Transport used on the trip is either private or a very comfortable public option, the activities included are usually iconic sites and locations that are not all too confronting.

40%

The tour can include a mix of private and public transport providing a level of comfort that is slightly below what you would experience at home. Sites visited are usually iconic sites, tours can also include market visits, visits to communities etc that provide the traveller with a fantastic insight into destination.

60%

Expect to rough it for parts of this tour, whether it's a packed public bus where you are forced to stand, a visit to a local market, a local community, you are sure to have an experience that is very different from what you're used to at home.

80%

The comforts of your home town and the environment you are used to are more of a rarity. Expect some challenging transport options, visits to local sites and areas that don't resemble anything at home.

100%

You're out there in the global community! You are likely to be exposed to the elements, travel in whatever means of transport is available and basically take it as it comes, whatever comes! It can be tough.

Physical Rating

Our physical rating gives you an idea of how much huffing and puffing you can expect on the tour. While generalisations are always tricky, a summary of our gradings is as follows…

20%

These tours have very limited physical activity. Usually climbing in and out of the transport provided, walking through sites, markets etc included in the itinerary.

40%

These tours have a bit of physical activity but nothing that should challenge you too much. This could be climbing on and off public transport through to a walk through the destination you're travelling in, they can include walking only tours or a combination of walking and transport.

60%

These tours involve a bit of physical activity from walking up and down hills in the destination you're travelling in or the surrounding areas. Climbing on and off local transport or riding a bike up to 30 kms along predominantly flat terrain or jumping in a kayak for a gentle paddle on flat water.

80%

These Tours will provide you with some solid physical activity. Whether its bike riding, walking, trekking, kayaking or riding on public transport you will need to have a good level of fitness to enjoy this tour.

100%

Be prepared for some serious physical activity. These tours are our most challenging and involve some serious walking, hiking or bike riding. Can involve step climbs by foot or pedal and some challenging public transport options in the destination you are travelling.

Luxury Rating

Some trips are like a stroll on the beach, while others have you trekking alpine passes. Some of you thrive on camping out on the savannah, while others may prefer a hot shower and a comfortable bed in a lodge. Follow the grading systems below to find the right trip for you.

To help you choose the trip that's right for you, we've broken all of our trips down into four service levels. Measuring the comfort level of the accommodation and transport. So whether you're travelling on a budget and want to save money by using public transport, or prefer upgraded accommodation and are happy to pay a little more, then we have a level for you.

25%

This is grassroots travel at its most interesting

50%

Authentic experiences with some of the comforts of home

75%

For those who like to travel in comfort

100%

All the unique experiences wrapped up with a gold ribbon