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11/232016 National Geographic - To avoid ivory poachers in neighboring Namibia, Zambia, and Angola, elephants are fleeing in astounding numbers to Chobe, where illegal hunting is mostly kept in check. Picture of elephant VIEW IMAGES A family of elephants walk along the grassy shores of Namibia, where they risk their lives each day to get food. PHOTOGRAPH BY CHRISTINE DELL'AMORE, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC By Christine Dell'Amore PUBLISHED NOVEMBER 23, 2016 CHOBE NATIONAL PARK, BOTSWANAThe elephants swim across the river in a straight line, trunks jutting out of the water like snorkels. With low, guttural bellows, they push their bodies together, forming a living raft to bolster a calf too tiny to stay afloat on its own. This pachyderm flotilla has a dangerous destination in mind: The grassy shores of Namibia, where elephants are literally free game for legal hunters. The animals will risk their lives to feed here before fording the Chobe River again, back to the safety of Botswana's Chobe National Park. To avoid ivory poachers in neighboring Namibia, Zambia, and Angola, elephants like this family are fleeing in astounding numbers to Chobe, where illegal hunting is mostly kept in check. (See National Geographic's elephant pictures.) –– ADVERTISEMENT –– "Our elephants are essentially refugees," says Michael Chase, founder of the Botswana-based conservation group Elephants Without Borders, which works to create transboundary corridors for elephants to travel safely between countries. Elephants aren't the only animals battling for survival in the dry, harsh world of northern Botswana. Tune in to the three-part miniseries Savage Kingdom on November 25 at 9 p.m. ET on Nat Geo WILD. But while Chobe offers some protection, it’s not the most welcoming stronghold. The increasingly dry ecosystem is buckling under the pressure of supporting so many of the six-ton animals, which each eat 600 pounds of food daily.Under siege from poaching and development, African elephant numbers have plummeted by 30 percent in recent decades, according to the 2016 Great Elephant Census.
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